Delayed symptoms are very common after a car accident. It can take hours or even days before a victim realizes they sustained an injury. And, unfortunately, by this time, the injury might have worsened.
Here is what causes delayed symptoms after a car accident:
Adrenaline rush
An accident is a traumatic event. Therefore, it typically triggers the body’s natural “fight or flight” response, which floods the system with hormones, such as adrenaline/epinephrine and norepinephrine, to prepare someone to take immediate action.
These hormones increase heart rate, blood pressure and breathing, delivering more oxygen and nutrients rapidly to vital organs and muscles. They also trigger the liver to release stored glucose for energy, cause pupils to dilate to take in more light for improved vision and lead to sharpened senses.
Additionally, the body releases endorphins to act as natural painkillers and stress relievers, and cortisol to help one stay alert and cope with the stressful situation.
When pain is masked, and you are experiencing several symptoms that are taking your attention, it’s very difficult to tell that you have been injured unless the injury is too severe to go unnoticed, such as a compound fracture. This means the same system that’s designed to keep you alive when in danger can disadvantage you, particularly when its effects last longer.
Inflammation
Microscopic tears in muscles, ligaments and tendons can take time to trigger a noticeable inflammatory response. Injuries from strained muscles worsen with time. That’s why whiplash and soft tissue injuries can go unnoticed for hours or days after an accident.
It’s critical to get immediate medical attention after a car accident, even if you feel fine. A doctor needs to examine you to determine if you have hidden injuries. You should also learn more about other steps to take to protect your rights.